Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Leaverage and Margin of Trading Spot Gold and Silver

How leverage for spot metals works+

Leverage for spot gold and silver trading is set at 100:1. This means that for every $1 you have in your account balance, you have $100 in buying and selling power for gold trading. As a result, leverage increases a client's buying and selling power and enables clients to participate in a market that may otherwise be cost prohibitive. Keep in mind that increasing leverage increases risk.

How margin for spot metals works

Margin is the amount of money you must have in your account to hold a particular trade. At 100:1 leverage, your margin factor is 0.01 (1%). This means that you are required to have a minimum cash balance of 1% of the total value of the positions you hold in your account at any one time. If you fall below this amount, your trade may be closed automatically, otherwise known as being liquidated.

Let's look at an example:

Let's say you would like to place a trade of 1 lot (10 troy oz) of spot gold, and you would like to buy it at $920.55. The amount of margin you would be required to maintain would be 1% of your trade size.

So, 10 (oz) multiplied by the price, 920.55 and multiplied by the margin factor, 0.01 would give you $92.06.

10 x 920.55 = $9,205.50

$9,205.50 x .01 = $92.06

This is the margin requirement for a single lot of spot gold bought at $92.06. If your account balance falls below this level, your trade would be automatically closed. Another way to look at this example is to say that 100:1 leverage gives you the ability to trade 10 ounces of gold, at 920.55, with $92.06.

Calculating P & L of Trading Spot Gold and Silver

Profit and loss calculations for spot gold and silver are fairly simple. The smallest increment of a spot gold price is 0.01. For spot silver, it is .001. The smallest trade you can place in spot gold or silver is a single lot. For gold that is 10 troy ounces, and for silver it is 500 troy ounces. At this level, each pip is worth $0.10 for gold and $5 for silver. For example, a change in price from 920.55 to 920.85 in gold means a difference of 0.30, or 30 pips. If you are trading 1 lot, and each pip is worth 10 cents, then the profit or loss from this trade would be $3.00.

If you decide to trade more than one lot, the value of each pip is simply multiplied by the number of lots you are trading.

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Dealing Spreads
Pair As low as   Pair As low as
EUR/USD 1.6   XAU/USD 55
USD/JPY 1.6   NZD/USD 1.3
USD/CHF 1.8   CHF/JPY 2.5
EUR/GBP 0.7   CAD/JPY 3.5
EUR/JPY 1.8   AUD/JPY 4
EUR/CHF 1   NZD/JPY 4
GBP/USD 1.8   GBP/JPY 3.3
USD/CAD 1.8   GBP/CHF 4
AUD/USD 1.8   EUR/AUD 4
AUD/NZD 4.5   EUR/CAD 3.5
GBP/CAD 3.5   AUD/CAD 2
EUR/NZD 7.5   GBP/AUD 4.5
AUD/CHF 5.5   GBP/NZD 17.5
NZD/CAD 7.5   NZD/CHF 6
USD/HKD 3.3   CAD/CHF 6
SGD/JPY 4.5   USD/SGD 5
USD/SEK 21   USD/NOK 21.5
EUR/NOK 21.5   USD/DKK 7.5
EUR/DKK 4   EUR/SEK 21.5
XAG/USD 4   XAU/EUR 86
XAU/GBP 76   XAU/AUD 116
XAU/CHF 116